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LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY MANURE MANAGEMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CARBON NEUTRALITY IN CHINA

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第10卷第3期页码 341-362 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023509

摘要：

● Carbon reduction potential of manure treatment technologies was summarized.

关键词： valorization of animal manure manure management carbon emission carbon footprint methodology carbon trading

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Research on low carbon management using a scientific classification method

Shanna QI, Meiting JU, Meng DUAN, Wei XING

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2012年第6卷第4期页码 524-530 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0333-3

摘要： This research is aimed at the rapid development of a low-carbon economy, in which we propose the classification and application of relevant management measures to affect the development of environmental management ideas and measures of the low-carbon economy, which we called as low carbon management measures. According to scientific analysis of the low-carbon economy, we can divide low-carbon management measures into three parts: measures for reduction of carbon sources, carbon flow planning, and increase of carbon sinks. Furthermore, we list the advantages that China can utilize to develop its own low-carbon management measures. In the end, necessary adjustments to environmental management measures in China can be made according to this scientific classification.

关键词： low-carbon economy low carbon management carbon source carbon flow carbon sink

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Innovation practice in engineering management of the Shenzhen International Low-Carbon City

Yimin LIU, Longbin HE, Xuan LI, Qin ZHENG

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2019年第6卷第2期页码 302-307 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0031-6

摘要： Shanghai Baoye Group Engineering Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Longgang Construction and Works Bureau Shenzhen Institute of Building Research Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Yinjian’an Engineering Project Management Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Jiuyi Green Operation Management Co. Ltd.

关键词： low-carbon city low-carbon design city-industry integration low-carbon development low-carbon management

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Special issue: Transition management of energy systems towards carbon neutrality

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2022年第9卷第3期页码 355-357 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0219-z

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Energy transition management towards a low-carbon world

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2022年第9卷第3期页码 499-503 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0201-9

关键词： energy transition low-carbon technology system modeling transition path emission reduction

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Geoengineering and the blockchain: Coordinating Carbon Dioxide Removal and Solar Radiation Management

Andrew LOCKLEY, Zhifu MI, D’Maris COFFMAN

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2019年第6卷第1期页码 38-51 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0010-y

摘要：

Geoengineering is a proposed response to anthropogenic global warming (AGW). Conventionally it consists of two strands: Solar Radiation Management (SRM), which is fast-acting, incomplete but inexpensive, and Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR), which is slower acting, more expensive, and comprehensive. Pairing SRM and CDR offers a contractually complete solution for future emissions if effectively-scaled and coordinated. SRM offsets warming, while CDR takes effect. We suggest coordination using a blockchain, i.e. smart contracts and a distributed ledger. Specifically, we integrate CDR futures with time and volume-matched SRM orders, to address emissions contractually before release. This provides an economically and environmentally proportionate solution to CO2 emissions at the wellhead, with robust contractual transparency, and minimal overhead cost.

关键词： Geoengineering Solar Radiation Management Carbon Dioxide Removal futures markets smart contracts blockchain

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Carbon footprint assessment for the waste management sector: A comparative analysis of China and Japan

Lu SUN, Zhaoling LI, Minoru FUJII, Yasuaki HIJIOKA, Tsuyoshi FUJITA

《能源前沿（英文）》 2018年第12卷第3期页码 400-410 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0565-z

摘要：

Waste management is becoming a crucial issue in modern society owing to rapid urbanization and the increasing generation of municipal solid waste (MSW). This paper evaluates the carbon footprint of the waste management sector to identify direct and indirect carbon emissions, waste recycling carbon emission using a hybrid life cycle assessment and input-output analysis. China and Japan was selected as case study areas to highlight the effects of different industries on waste management. The results show that the life cycle carbon footprints for waste treatment are 59.01 million tons in China and 7.01 million tons in Japan. The gap between these footprints is caused by the different waste management systems and treatment processes used in the two countries. For indirect carbon footprints, China’s material carbon footprint and depreciation carbon footprint are much higher than those of Japan, whereas the purchased electricity and heat carbon footprint in China is half that of Japan. China and Japan have similar direct energy consumption carbon footprints. However, CO₂emissions from MSW treatment processes in China (46.46 million tons) is significantly higher than that in Japan (2.72 million tons). The corresponding effects of waste recycling on CO₂ emission reductions are considerable, up to 181.37 million tons for China and 96.76 million tons for Japan. Besides, measures were further proposed for optimizing waste management systems in the two countries. In addition, it is argued that the advanced experience that developed countries have in waste management issues can provide scientific support for waste treatment in developing countries such as China.

关键词： waste management waste recycling carbon footprint hybrid LCA

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碳达峰、碳中和研究进展与综述 Review

魏一鸣, 陈楷元, 康佳宁, 陈炜明, 王翔宇, 张小曳

《工程（英文）》 2022年第14卷第7期页码 52-63 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.12.018

摘要：

碳达峰与碳中和目标（简称双碳目标）的提出为我国经济社会高质量发展指明了方向。实现碳达峰、碳中和，是一项长期而复杂的系统工程，离不开相关科学研究的支撑与指导。现有研究虽从多方面对如何实现碳达峰、碳中和这一依赖于社会经济系统化发展的命题进行了分析与讨论，但研究庞杂而分散。因此，有必要从历史文献中对这个重要命题进行系统回顾、梳理和总结，厘清相关研究发展脉络，深入挖掘其中热点和难点，凝练基础科学问题，为后续研究明晰方向，为实现碳达峰、碳中和提供支撑。基于此，本研究构建了一套知识集成分析框架，通过对国内外1105篇碳达峰、碳中和相关文献进行汇总梳理，从时空维度追踪领域内国际趋势与发展规律，从技术维度剖析研究热点及主题变迁，从行业维度挖掘支持双碳目标的关键发力点。在此基础上，凝练并提出碳达峰、碳中和研究的关键科学问题，并对我国实现双碳目标的行动方案、优先任务和政策措施提出对策建议。

关键词：碳达峰碳中和系统综述碳减排管理

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The role of EcoCampus in addressing sustainability in UK universities

Peter REDFERN, Hua ZHONG

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2017年第4卷第2期页码 193-200 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017038

摘要： Universities are key drivers of sustainable development and are well-positioned to contribute to the sustainability agenda. Universities in the United Kingdom (UK) are themselves large and influential organisations, and because of their size, can have a significant impact on the environment. Their challenge, however, is to practice what they preach and to manage their own estates and procurement decisions to reduce their impact on the environment and meet carbon reduction targets. In the UK, higher education (HE) sector Scopes 1 and 2 carbon CO e emissions have, over recent years, been falling considerably short of the emission reduction targets set by the Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE) in all but a few institutions. Setting sector specific targets, therefore, does not guarantee success in addressing climate change. However, in those institutions adopting the EcoCampus management system approach, Scopes 1 and 2 carbon CO e emissions have fallen by up to 5% over the latest reporting period (2013/2014–2014/2015). This contrasts with the increase in emissions from those institutions who currently do not have a certified management system and are currently at the bottom of the People and Planet University League Table. (This is an independent league table of UK universities ranked by environmental and ethical performance). Environmental management systems (EMSs) are increasingly being used by organisations to improve their environmental performance. EMSs deliver many benefits such as reducing resource use and pollution, complying with relevant environmental legislation, managing risks, improving corporate reputation and saving costs. The aim of this research was to assess the carbon management performance of universities in the UK and China and relate this to the level of uptake of EMSs in these universities. The results of this research informed the development of the EMS support and awards programme called EcoCampus. EcoCampus addresses the challenges faced by universities in reducing their carbon emissions by developing an EMS in simple stages with support in a variety of different forms. This self-financing programme has now been operating successfully for over ten years. During this time, EcoCampus has worked with over 60 universities and colleges in the UK. Eighteen participants have currently achieved the highest phase of EcoCampus and certification to the international EMS standard ISO14001. There are currently 40 universities, one research institute and three colleges enrolled on the various phases of the EcoCampus programme. There are five universities from the Russell Group including Cambridge University, Imperial College London, Nottingham University, Newcastle University and University College London. The EcoCampus programme is highly successful in the UK and there is growing interest from international universities wishing to join the programme. Seven of the top ten universities in the UK’s People and Planet University League Table are EcoCampus members. All the top ten universities in the League Table have shown a reduction in their carbon emissions. In contrast, the ten institutions at the bottom of the League don’t have a certified EMS and have increased their carbon emissions. By identifying the benefits of an EMS, particularly in relation to carbon management, it is hoped that this paper will encourage organisations to develop, implement and operate an EMS. This should lead to a more sustainable sector able to lead by example.

关键词： EcoCampus environmental management sustainable development carbon management

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海洋渔业碳汇及其扩增战略

唐启升,刘慧

《中国工程科学》 2016年第18卷第3期页码 68-73 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.03.011

摘要：

本文介绍了海洋渔业碳汇和碳汇渔业的定义、研究现状、问题及技术需求。与林业碳汇比较结果表明，海洋渔业碳汇不仅有高效的特性，还有扩增的潜质。为此，提出海洋渔业碳汇扩增对策建议，主要包括：查明我国海洋渔业碳汇潜力及动态机制；大力发展以海水养殖为主体的碳汇渔业；加强近海自然碳汇及其环境的养护和管理；实施相应的渔业碳汇扩增工程建设，促进环境友好型水产养殖业发展。

关键词：海洋渔业碳汇碳汇渔业碳汇扩增养护和管理贝藻养殖

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MICROBIAL NECROMASS WITHIN AGGREGATES STABILIZES PHYSICALLY-PROTECTED C RESPONSE TO CROPLAND MANAGEMENT

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第10卷第2期页码 198-209 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023498

摘要：

● The contribution of fungal necromass C to SOC increased with aggregate sizes.

关键词： cropland management microbial necromass soil aggregates soil carbon sequestration soil organic matter

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GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM LIVESTOCK IN CHINA AND MITIGATION OPTIONS WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF CARBON

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第10卷第2期页码 226-233 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023486

摘要：

● Livestock is major greenhouse gas source in agriculture in China.

关键词： animal husbandry emission reduction solutions feed improvement greenhouse gases emission manure management

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Novel soil quality indicators for the evaluation of agricultural management practices: a biological perspective

Giulia BONGIORNO

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年第7卷第3期页码 257-274 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020323

摘要：

Developments in soil biology and in methods to characterize soil organic carbon can potentially deliver novel soil quality indicators that can help identify management practices able to sustain soil productivity and environmental resilience. This work aimed at synthesizing results regarding the suitability of a range of soil biological and biochemical properties as novel soil quality indicators for agricultural management. The soil properties, selected through a published literature review, comprised different labile organic carbon fractions [hydrophilic dissolved organic carbon, dissolved organic carbon, permanganate oxidizable carbon (POXC), hot water extractable carbon and particulate organic matter carbon], soil disease suppressiveness measured using a - bioassay, nematode communities characterized by amplicon sequencing and qPCR, and microbial community level physiological profiling measured with MicroResp . Prior studies tested the sensitivity of each of the novel indicators to tillage and organic matter addition in ten European long-term field experiments (LTEs) and assessed their relationships with pre-existing soil quality indicators of soil functioning. Here, the results of these previous studies are brought together and interpreted relative to each other and to the broader body of literature on soil quality assessment. Reduced tillage increased carbon availability, disease suppressiveness, nematode richness and diversity, the stability and maturity of the food web, and microbial activity and functional diversity. Organic matter addition played a weaker role in enhancing soil quality, possibly due to the range of composition of the organic matter inputs used in the LTEs. POXC was the indicator that discriminated best between soil management practices, followed by nematode indices based on functional characteristics. Structural equation modeling shows that POXC has a central role in nutrient retention/supply, carbon sequestration, biodiversity conservation, erosion control and disease regulation/suppression. The novel indicators proposed here have great potential to improve existing soil quality assessment schemes. Their feasibility of application is discussed and needs for future research are outlined.

关键词： labile carbon long-term field experiments organic matter addition soil biological indicators tillage

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CCS，CCUS，CCRS，CMC系统集成

金涌,朱兵,胡山鹰,洪丽云

《中国工程科学》 2010年第12卷第8期页码 49-55

摘要：

二氧化碳捕集—封存、生产生活中的节能减排和可再生能源的开发是实施低碳经济的三个核心举措。近年来提出的碳捕集—利用—封存和碳捕集—再利用—封存是更为积极的CO2减排应对策略。人类在未来必须要把宝贵的碳元素同时作为资源和能源载体循环利用，进行全程管理。

关键词：低碳经济碳捕集—封存碳捕集—利用—封存碳捕集—再利用—封存碳的全程管理

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社会水循环系统水 – 能 – 碳纽带关系及低碳调控策略研究

王建华,朱永楠 ,李玲慧,李嘉欣,姜珊,何国华

《中国工程科学》 2023年第25卷第4期页码 191-201 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.04.014

摘要： Theoretical exploration for the combination of the ecological, energy, carbon, and water footprints:Toward carbon-neutral water systems: Insights from global cities [J]‍.Comprehensive Coordinated Development Strategy of Energy and Water in the Context of Climate Change and Dual Carbon

关键词： “双碳”；社会水循环；水 – 能 – 碳纽带关系；碳核算；水管理

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标题作者时间类型操作

LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY MANURE MANAGEMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CARBON NEUTRALITY IN CHINA

期刊论文

Research on low carbon management using a scientific classification method

Shanna QI, Meiting JU, Meng DUAN, Wei XING

期刊论文

Innovation practice in engineering management of the Shenzhen International Low-Carbon City

Yimin LIU, Longbin HE, Xuan LI, Qin ZHENG

期刊论文

Special issue: Transition management of energy systems towards carbon neutrality